Online gallery presentations, including photographic displays,
occasionally incorporate music to enhance the experience and
appreciation of the visual work. In presentations of music with art
photography, the success of the audiovisual pairing is driven by
establishing meaningful relationships between musical and visual
content. But this is true in couplings of music with other visual art
forms as well. Is there any potentially unique aspect to the pairing of
audio with an art photograph?
The art photograph, like every
photograph, starts with a camera and a physical subject. By definition
then, even the most abstracted snapshot is firmly connected to a
physical subject. Further, the artistic snapshot reflects the
manipulation of physical matter, i.e., light, subject, and camera. In
order to create a unique bond with the photograph, the music can be
similarly constrained to elements and edits which are rooted in
physicality.
There are more and less subtle applications of this
notion. The most general implication for the music is a preference for
acoustic sounds, or at least samples of acoustic sounds, over purely
synthesized tones. Let the sound originate from a violin, or an oboe, or
a sitar, as opposed to a dub-step sample box. Choices with respect to
note and chord organization are another opportunity for physical
grounding of the music. A systematic approach to note and chord choices,
as opposed to a random one, will on some level incorporate the ancient
relationships identified between musical modes and nature.
Translating
a particular technique used to create the art photograph into musical
terms can be a subtle and challenging affair. The photographic technique
known as high dynamic range imaging, for example, which makes light
more equally available across regions of a picture to facilitate greater
representational detail, might suggest an orchestration that highlights
individual instruments, rather than blending them. A snapshot which
relies on the disorienting effect of the tilted camera and
closeup-induced distortion, could suggest an audio edit which is
likewise disorienting and distorting. Panning is a recording technique
which can create some musical disorientation, especially if the
composition emphasizes the stationary and disparate placement of
instruments throughout the sound field. Sometimes the photographer
intentionally blurs certain regions of the image. Overemphasizing
particular frequencies in the audio spectrum, very much a physical
manipulation of the sound, can achieve some intentional distortion to
match the photos intentional blurriness.
In conclusion, while the
glue holding music and photograph together is essentially that which
holds music together with any visual image, there is a unique
opportunity for unification. To match the snapshot's inextricable
connection to a physical subject, the music can self-impose a constraint
of physicality. A preference for acoustic sounds and organized harmonic
systems is implied. Musical parallels to specific photographic
techniques typically involve editing techniques such as panning or audio
frequency manipulations.
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