It is always great to have the cash to hire a well-known wedding 
photographer to capture the moments that you will want to remember 
forever but in this age of austerity, not all of us can afford it. 
Weddings these days cost an arm and a leg and a head for all the other 
elements that go with the event. You can always take a chance with an 
unknown photographer that can't provide proof of their work. Is it worth
 the risk? Some of us get friend or family member with a flair for 
photography to snap away and hope that they get some good shots. This 
means that the person can't really enjoy the event themselves as they 
will constantly be preoccupied with the job. Or even worse they may not 
be focused on the job at all. I remember one such wedding I attended as a
 guest; the photographer was a friend of the groom. He spent most of the
 wedding chatting to the other guests and the rest of the wedding at the
 bar. The bridal photo album has been a running joke ever since. Most 
couples wouldn't be so forgiving. For this very reason I have prepared a
 short list of four of my ultimate tips to focus on... whether you are a
 fledgling wedding photographer or someone taking some photos for the 
couple to save them on expenses.
Preparation
The first and 
one of the most important tips for an amateur wedding photographer is 
PREPARATION. Some of the worse photos ever taken have been when the 
"photographer" readily accepts the task with all the confidence in the 
world. Like a soldier running into battle having never taken a day of 
target practice, he goes in gun locked and loaded. Without surveying the
 area and not knowing his weapon, the enemy quickly shoots him down! 
This is why it is important to approach the wedding shoot with humility,
 respect and most of all preparation. Prepare for the shots that you are
 going to get, not only in your mind but on paper too. Check out some 
professional wedding photographer website galleries and run through each
 shot with your mind. Try to imagine how each shot was angled and where 
the photographer was at the time. Do some research into various camera 
settings and try match up your camera settings with those of the pros. 
Practice your shots in different lighting conditions and from different 
angles. Try your shots with different lenses. You will then see that 
experience is everything! Create a shot list of all the shots that are 
needed and if you have the time visit the locations beforehand so that 
you will know where to shoot these shots from. The seasoned wedding 
photographers have their own shot lists imprinted in their heads. They 
do not falter in unforeseen shooting conditions and they manage to get a
 perfect shot for each scenario. They can quickly and easily prepare 
their cameras, frame up the shots that they need and never miss a 
moment. This all comes with familiarity with the equipment and 
familiarity with each possible situation. So in order for you to come 
close you need to familiarize yourself with the equipment and shooting 
conditions. Don't be the rookie that goes into photography battle 
confident as ever, as you will come running out of battle with a set of 
pretty abstract images.
Equipment
Not all of us have the 
funds to invest in top of the range cameras, lenses, lighting and 
equipment for photo shoots. So what can be done... You say? Well it is 
true that the type of camera can make or break a photo shoot... so you 
could try and borrow or hire one. If this is not an option for you then 
you will find that having a low end camera will make your task of 
getting good shots more difficult. You should then at least try to find a
 camera with a focus and zoom ring. This will allow you to quickly frame
 up and focus you shots. You will also be able to create depth of field 
which is that blurred background look that gives photos a professional 
look in itself. If you have a camera that can control the aperture 
manually it will also enable you to control the amounts of light that 
enters the lens. This will give you more creative freedom over your 
shots because the domestic cameras that automatically control these 
settings for you will always assume that your exposure should be at one 
level or another. Funnily enough most of these automatic exposure 
settings have a really bland and unprofessional look to them. If you 
can't get a hold of a camera that has any of the above and all you have 
is a point and click then... hehehe! The next bit of advice would be to 
get as creative as possible and most importantly shoot in a very well 
lit area. If you can find an area where the light looks absolutely 
amazing to your own eyes, chances are they will look pretty OK on even 
with a cheap camera. Only then some of your images may turn out 
semi-pro. You will also have to get up close and be a bit pushy to get 
the better shots. The reason for this is that you don't have the luxury 
of a telephoto lens and domestic cameras loose quality when zoomed in. 
You will want to get the widest angle possible and that means getting 
nice and cosy with your subject.
Light and location
As I 
have mentioned before the factors of light and location are extremely 
important when it comes to getting great shots. If you can accomplish 
both then seldom will the photographer go wrong? This might mean that 
you will have to direct the wedding couple and large groups of wedding 
guests to get them to the right location. It might also mean that you 
will have to make announcements either by standing on a chair and 
shouting out or using the DJ to announce over the PA. It seems like a 
lot to do to get the right backdrop for the photos, but when you see you
 work afterwards you will not be disappointed. Posed and group shoots 
are great and need to be ticked off your shot list but natural shots are
 always better. Try to be ready for these shots and time these types of 
natural photo shoots for the right lighting conditions. You can get some
 amazing shots with a bit of forethought when anticipating subjects to 
be shot naturally in the right area. You may have heard photographers 
speaking about the golden hour. This is when the sunlight is at a low 
angle about an hour and a half before the sun is to set. It always makes
 for great shots. You may have to juggle the shoot around to get this 
great light and this might even mean that you may have to plan the shoot
 out of sync with the wedding schedule. So this goes with the saying 
that the more you get in the way at a wedding as a photographer the 
better your shots will be. On the other hand you could always just stand
 in the background and snap away and leave the wedding party to have a 
great time. Your shots on the other hand might not be so great that 
time.
Backup
Seasoned wedding photographers have a backup 
for everything... Backup batteries, memory cards, cameras, lenses, 
lights, tripods, extension leads, umbrellas... The list can go on and 
on. It may seem like overkill, but trust me it's not! At almost each and
 every photo shoot I attend there is always something that I need spare.
 You can never rely on situations to be in the perfect condition for 
taking photos and you can never wholly rely on mechanical and electronic
 equipment. There will always be a moment where it will fail. So get a 
list of all your equipment and a list of anything that you might 
possibly need. Then make sure they all go into the back of your car 
before you set out on your photo shoot.
 
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